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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - world

 
 

Связанные словари

World

world
~1 n 1 »OUR PLANET/EVERYONE ON IT« the world the planet we live on, and all the people, cities, and countries on it; the Earth  (the world's tallest building | Tuberculosis is still common in some parts of the world. | At that time China was the most powerful country in the world. | The Press Association flashed the news to the world. | all over the world (=everywhere in the world))  (Delegates from all over the world will be at the conference.) 2 in the world used to emphasize a statement you are making  (the happiest/most exciting etc ... in the world)  (If she asked me to marry her I'd be the happiest man in the world. | not have a care in the world (=not be worried at all about anything) | nothing in the world (=nothing at all))  (Nothing in the world can save them now. | have all the time in the world (=have a lot of time so that you do not have to hurry))  (Don't worry, we've got all the time in the world. | What/Who/Where/How etc in the world ...? (=used after what or who etc to emphasize a question in order to show that you are very surprised, annoyed, or angry))  (What in the world are you doing here at seven in the morning?) 3 the outside world the people who live outside a particular place, country etc; especially when the people living in that place or country cannot meet them or talk to them  (a jungle tribe who have no contact with the outside world) 4 »THE SOCIETY WE LIVE IN« the society that we live in and the kind of life we have  (The world is being transformed by information technology. | Parents want a better world for their children.)  (- see land1) 5 »GROUP OF COUNTRIES« the Western World/the industrialized world/the developing world etc a particular group of countries  (The British are among the biggest sugar consumers in the developed world.)  (- see also Third World) 6 »PERIOD IN HISTORY« the Roman world/the Medieval world, etc a particular period in history and the society and people of that time  (the artistic, literary, and intellectual culture of the Roman World) 7 »AREA OF ACTIVITY/WORK« C usually singular a particular area of activity or work, and the people who are involved in it  (the world of politics | an influential figure in the business world | The show-business world was out in force at the Oscar ceremony.) 8 »SB's LIFE« the life a particular person or group of people lives, especially the things they do and the people they know  (the world of children | Dean's world was filled with music and laughter.) 9 in a world of your own informal if someone lives in a world of their own, they do not seem to notice what is happening around them and are more concerned with their own thoughts  (I can't get through to that girl - she seems to be in a world of her own.) 10 »KIND OF PLACE/SITUATION« a particular kind of place or situation, especially one that someone describes or which you imagine  (the nightmare world of Orwell's novel 1984 | Italy's mountains and lakes are a stunning world of peace and tranquillity.) 11 the animal/plant/insect world animals etc considered as a group of living things with their own particular way of living or behaving 12 »PLACE LIKE THE EARTH« a place like the Earth in another part of the universe where other things may live  (strange creatures from another world) 13 be out of this world informal something that is out of this world is so good, enjoyable etc, it is unlike anything else you have ever experienced  (Tracy's new apartment is just out of this world.) 14 do sb a world of good informal if something does someone a world of good, it makes them feel much better  (Why don't you go for a walk, it'll do you a world of good.) 15 be/feel on top of the world informal to feel extremely happy 16 be/mean all the world to to be more important to you than anyone or anything else  (I'd hate to lose her - she means all the world to me.) 17 think the world of sb to love and respect someone very much  (Lee thinks the world of you - you know that.) 18 see the world to travel to many different countries so that you can get a lot of different experiences 19 the world over in every country or area of the world; everywhere  (It's the same the world over. | Her books have delighted adults and children the world over.) 20 move up/go up in the world to move into a higher social class  (He's gone up in the world now - he's far too posh to talk to me.) 21 go down/come down in the world to move down to a lower social class. 22 there's a world of difference between used when saying that two things or situations are completely different and people should not expect them to be the same  (There's a world of difference between enjoying cooking and doing it for a living.) 23 be worlds apart/be a world apart people, beliefs, or ideas that are worlds apart are so completely different that there is almost nothing about them that is similar  (Their political views are just worlds apart.) 24 for all the world as if/like literary exactly as if or exactly like  (She sat reading her paper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.) 25 not for the world if someone would not do a particular thing for the world, they would never do it whatever happened  (I wouldn't hurt her for the world.) 26 be a man/woman of the world to be someone who has had many experiences and is not easily shocked  (Victor is a man of the world - I'm sure he'll understand.) 27 set the world on fire/alight spoken an expression meaning to have a big effect or be very successful, often used when you think someone or something has failed to do this  (His last film didn't exactly set the world on fire.) 28 set/put the world to rights to discuss or say how the world should be changed to make people's lives better  (We were having a few beers and generally putting the world to rights.) 29 the next world/the world to come literary the place where people's souls are believed to go after they die 30 not be long for this world to not be going to live much longer 31 this world literary the state of being alive  (depart/leave this world (=die)) 32 bring a child into the world formal a) if a woman brings a child into the world she gives birth to it b) if a doctor brings a child into the world he helps the mother give birth 33 come into the world literary to be born 34 the Michael Jacksons/Paul Smiths etc of this world spoken used when making a general comment about a particular kind of person  (The Frank Clarkes of this world are only interested in furthering their own careers.) 35 the world is your oyster used to tell someone that there is no limit to the opportunities that they have  ("If you've got a good education, the world is your oyster", my father used to say.) 36 workers/women etc of the world used when addressing all workers, women etc in a speech, book etc 37 »NOT RELIGIOUS« the world the way of life most people live rather than a spiritual way of life  (monks who renounce the world)  (- see also best of both worlds best3 (5), dead to the world dead1 (9), New World, Old World) ~2 adj only before noun 1 existing in or affecting the whole world  (The prospects for world peace are improving. | the world recession of the early nineties | world champion/record etc (=the best in the world, especially in a sport))  (Hawthorn became Britain's first world champion.) 2 important or powerful enough to influence or affect the whole world  (Britain's attempts to remain a world power | a world figure on the international stage)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (worlds) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. The world is the planet that we live on. It’s a beautiful part of the world... The satellite enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world. N-SING: the N 2. The world refers to all the people who live on this planet, and our societies, institutions, and ways of life. The world was, and remains, shocked... He wants to show the world that anyone can learn to be an ambassador. ...his personal contribution to world history. N-SING: the N, N n 3. You can use world to describe someone or something that is one of the most important or significant of its kind on earth. Abroad, Mr Bush was seen as a world statesman... China has once again emerged as a world power... ADJ: ADJ n 4. You can use world in expressions such as the Arab world, the western world, and the ancient world to refer to a particular group of countries or a particular period in history. Athens had strong ties to the Arab world. ...the developing world... N-SING: the supp N 5. Someone’s world is the life they lead, the people they have contact with, and the things they experience. His world seemed so different from mine... I lost my job and it was like my world collapsed... N-COUNT: oft poss N 6. You can use world to refer to a particular field of activity, and the people involved in it. The publishing world had certainly never seen an event quite like this. N-SING: the N, with supp, oft N of n 7. You can use world to refer to a particular group of living things, for example the animal world, the plant world, and the insect world. = kingdom N-SING: the n N 8. A world is a planet. He looked like something from another world... N-COUNT 9. see also brave new world, New World, real world, Third World 10. If you say that two people or things are worlds apart, you are emphasizing that they are very different from each other. Intellectually, this man and I are worlds apart... PHRASE: usu v-link...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English woruld human existence, this ~, age (akin to Old High German weralt age, ~); akin to Old English wer man, eald old — more at virile, old  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. the earthly state of human existence  b. life after death — used with a qualifier the next ~  2. the earth with its inhabitants and all things upon it  3. individual course of life ; career  4. the inhabitants of the earth ; the human race  5.  a. the concerns of the earth and its affairs as distinguished from heaven and the life to come  b. secular affairs  6. the system of created things ; universe  7.  a. a division or generation of the inhabitants of the earth distinguished by living together at the same place or at the same time the medieval ~  b. a distinctive class of persons or their sphere of interest or activity the academic ~ the digital ~  8. human society withdraw from the ~  9. a part or section of the earth that is a separate independent unit  10. the sphere or scene of one's life and action living in your own little ~  11. an indefinite multitude or a great quantity or distance makes a ~ of difference a ~ away  12. the whole body of living persons ; public announced their discovery to the ~  13. kingdom 5 the animal ~  14. a celestial body (as a planet)  II. adjective  Date: 12th century  1. of or relating to the ~ a ~ championship  2.  a. extending or found throughout the ~ ; ~wide brought about ~ peace  b. involving or applying to part of or the whole ~ a ~ tour a ~ state  c. internationally recognized ; renowned, distinguished a ~ authority on gemstones ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. 1 a the earth, or a planetary body like it. b its countries and their inhabitants. c all people; the earth as known or in some particular respect. 2 a the universe or all that exists; everything. b everything that exists outside oneself (dead to the world). 3 a the time, state, or scene of human existence. b (prec. by the, this) mortal life. 4 secular interests and affairs. 5 human affairs; their course and conditions; active life (how goes the world with you?). 6 average, respectable, or fashionable people or their customs or opinions. 7 all that concerns or all who belong to a specified class, time, domain, or sphere of activity (the medieval world; the world of sport). 8 (foll. by of) a vast amount (that makes a world of difference). 9 (attrib.) affecting many nations, of all nations (world politics; a world champion). Phrases and idioms all the world and his wife 1 any large mixed gathering of people. 2 all with pretensions to fashion. bring into the world give birth to or attend at the birth of. carry the world before one have rapid and complete success. come into the world be born. for all the world (foll. by like, as if) precisely (looked for all the world as if they were real). get the best of both worlds benefit from two incompatible sets of ideas, circumstances, etc. in the world of all; at all (used as an intensifier in questions) (what in the world is it?). man (or woman) of the world a person experienced and practical in human affairs. the next (or other) world a supposed life after death. out of this world colloq. extremely good etc. (the food was out of this world). see the world travel widely; gain wide experience. think the world of have a very high regard for. World Bank colloq. the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, an organization administering economic aid between member nations. world-beater a person or thing surpassing all others. world-class of a quality or standard regarded as high throughout the world. World Cup a competition between football or other sporting teams from...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  рбт мир, окружающая обстановка, окружение - robot's world ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  1) всемирный 2) мир 3) мировой 4) свет - world point ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
  1. сущ. мир, свет - business world - come up in the world - the New World - the Old World - the world of commerce - to rise in the world 2. прил. мировой - world commerce - world decision model - world experience - world market - world output ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
7.
  1. мир, свет, земля, земной шар the whole (entire) world —- весь мир to bring into the world —- произвести на свет, родить to come into the world —- появиться на свет, родиться a citizen of the world —- гражданин мира, космополит the world over, all over the world —- во всем мире, по всему миру a journey round the world —- кругосветное путешествие world's fair —- всемирная выставка 2. планета are there any other inhabited worlds? —- есть ли еще обитаемые миры, кроме нашего? 3. мир, вселенная 4. часть земного шара the Third W. countries —- страны "третьего мира" the Old W. —- Старый Свет the New W. —- Новый Свет 5. население земного шара, человечество 6. сфера, область the world of books —- мир книг the scientific world —- научный мир the world of commerce —- мир коммерции 7. мир, царство the animal world —- животный мир 8. период истории the ancient world —- древний мир 9. жизнь (человека) to begin the world —- вступить в жизнь to begin the world anew —- начать новую жизнь to have the world before one —- иметь перед собой всю жизнь; у него все впереди to take the world as it is (as one finds it) —- приспосабливаться к жизни; воспринимать мир таким, каков он есть to let the world slide —- не стараться переделать жизнь (мир), не идти против течения; пренебрегать условностями to know the world —- иметь опыт, знать жизнь to come up (to rise, to make one's way) in the world —- сделать карьеру,...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  series amer. ежегодный чемпионат США по бейсболу WORLD view noun мировоззрение WORLD war noun мировая война WORLD War I первая мировая война (1914-1918 гг.); WORLD fair всемирная выставка WORLD War II вторая мировая война (1939-1945 гг.) WORLD community мировое сообщество WORLD championship первенство мира WORLD мир, свет WORLD Peace Council Всемирный Совет Мира ...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  See: COME UP IN THE WORLD or RISE IN THE WORLD, DEAD TO THE WORLD, FOR ALL THE WORLD, IN A WORLD OF ONE'S OWN or IN A WORLD BY ONESELF, IN THE WORLD, LOOK AT THE WORLD THROUGH ROSE-COLORED GLASSES, NOT FOR THE WORLD, ON TOP OF THE WORLD or SITTING ON TOP OF THE WORLD, OUT OF THIS WORLD, SET THE WORLD ON FIRE, THIRD WORLD. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
10.
  - O.E. woruld, worold "human existence, the affairs of life," also "the human race, mankind," a word peculiar to Gmc. languages, with a literal sense of "age of man," from P.Gmc. *wer "man" (O.E. wer, still in werewolf) + *ald "age." Original sense in world without end, translating L. sжcula sжculorum, and in worldly (O.E. woruldlic). Sense of "the earth and everything in it" developed in O.E. Worldwide is from 1632. World power in the geopolitical sense first recorded 1901. World war first attested 1909 as a speculation, probably a translation of Ger. Weltkrieg. Applied to the first one soon after it began in 1914. World War I coined 1939, replacing Great War as the most common name for it; First World War first attested 1947. World War II so-called since 1939; Second World War is from 1942. World class is 1950, originally of Olympic athletes. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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